During is a versatile and frequently used preposition in the English language. It is used to indicate different types of relationships between two elements in a sentence. In this article, we will explore the various uses of "during" and its associated constructions.
During as a Preposition of Time
The most common usage of "during" in English is as a preposition of time. It marks a period of time in which something happens or exists. For example:
- What did you do during your summer vacation?
- Some people feel tired during the afternoon.
In these sentences, "during" indicates the time frame when an action or a state occurred.
During as a Preposition of Events
Besides being used to indicate a time period, "during" can also be used to signal an event or activity that takes place within that specified period. For instance:
- During the dinner party, the host introduced everyone to each other.
- The road was closed during the marathon.
In these examples, "during" emphasizes the occurrence of a specific event.
During as a Correlative Conjunction
Another usage of "during" is as a correlative conjunction, often in the form "not only...during but also." This construction emphasizes two events that happened simultaneously. For example:
- Not only was he reading a book during the flight, but he was also listening to music.
- She was not only running during the race but also taking photos of the scenery.
During as an Adjective
Finally, "during" can also function as an adjective, although this usage is less common. It typically appears in the phrase "during hours," which means the time period when a business or organization is open. For example:
- The store is open during business hours.
- During the library's operating hours, you can use their computers.
Conclusion
In summary, "during" is a useful word that can be used as a preposition of time, events, a correlative conjunction, or even as an adjective. It's important to understand the different contexts in which it can be used to speak and write accurately and effectively in English.
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