作为一名编辑人员,我们经常需要使用近义词,以便更准确地表达我们的意思。但是,相信很多人同样会遇到这样的问题:不知道该用哪个近义词,或者是不知道某个近义词的具体用法。那么今天,本文将为大家介绍一份全网最全的近义词列表,并对这些近义词的用法进行深入解析。
近义词列表
以下是一份包括常见近义词,词组以及反义词的列表。
单词/词组 | 近义词 | 反义词 |
---|---|---|
achieve | accomplish, attain, reach | fail |
attractive | appealing, charming, handsome, pleasing | repulsive, unattractive |
difficult | hard, challenging, onerous, tough | easy |
end | conclude, finish, terminate, wrap up | begin |
encourage | inspire, motivate, urge, stimulate | discourage |
expensive | costly, pricey, dear, high-priced | cheap, inexpensive |
famous | renowned, celebrated, notable, prominent | unknown |
friendly | amiable, genial, affable, cordial, sociable | unfriendly |
happy | pleased, content, delighted, joyous | unhappy, sad |
intelligent | smart, clever, bright, brainy | stupid, dumb |
kind | benevolent, considerate, compassionate, sympathetic | unkind |
large | big, huge, enormous, giant, colossal | small, tiny |
old | aged, ancient, antique, elderly | new, young |
powerful | strong, mighty, potent, robust | weak |
近义词解析
下面对一些常见的近义词进行解析。
Achieve
- Accomplish: 通常指完成一项工作、任务或目标。例如:He accomplished his goal of climbing the mountain.
- Attain: 通常指达成或获得一项成就或目标。例如:She attained a high level of success in her career.
- Reach: 通常指到达一个地方或达成一项目标/状态。例如:The company has reached its peak in terms of profits.
Difficult
- Hard: 指难以做到但不一定要费力,常与work, task等词搭配使用。例如:The math problem is very hard.
- Challenging: 指面临挑战的、需要动脑筋的事物。例如:The new job is quite challenging.
- Onerous: 指非常困难、占用时间、金钱和精力,常与responsibility, task等词搭配使用。例如:The new job comes with onerous responsibilities.
- Tough: 指极难的、需要了不起的努力和毅力才能完成的事物。例如:The marathon race was very tough.
Encourage
- Inspire: 指通过鼓舞人们来激发他们的能力和希望。例如:The speech inspired the audience to take action.
- Motivate: 指激发人们内心的动力和热情来实现目标。例如:The coach motivated his players to do their best.
- Urge: 指强烈要求某人做某事。例如:The doctor urged his patient to quit smoking.
- Stimulate: 指刺激或激励人们的兴致或动机。例如:The new music stimulated my creativity.
Large
- Big: 指尺寸或数量上大,比large更通用。例如:The big elephant walked by.
- Huge: 指尺寸、数量或价值极大。例如:The huge skyscraper dominates the skyline.
- Enormous: 指极大到令人不可相信。例如:The enormous whale filled the entire bay.
- Giant: 指像巨人一般的尺寸,常用于描述自然界中的动植物。例如:The giant sequoia is the world's largest tree.
- Colossal: 指规模之大或宏伟程度,常形容建筑物、纪念碑等具有历史意义或文化价值的物体。例如:The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous ancient statue in Greece.
Old
- Aged: 指生物年龄的增长,带有一定的中性意味。例如:The aged population is increasing in this country.
- Ancient: 指极为古老,常用于描述历史上的文物和建筑。例如:The ancient city of Rome is a popular tourist attraction.
- Antique: 指稀有和有历史价值的物品,常用于描述收藏品。例如:She collects antique furniture and artwork.
- Elderly: 指老年人,带有一定的尊敬和关怀含义。例如:The elderly man needed assistance crossing the street.
总结
本文介绍了一份全网最全的近义词列表,同时对其中一些常见的近义词进行了深入解析。相信大家阅读了本文之后,会更加清楚地了解这些近义词的用法,从而能够更加准确地表达自己的意思。
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